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Analyses | | Wojciech Górecki

Nagorno-Karabakh tensions escalating with turbulent diplomacy in the background

… conflict area has further escalated. On 3 August, an Azerbaijani soldier was killed in an exchange of fire; … were wounded) during a retaliatory operation by Baku. Azerbaijani forces also allegedly seized three … but its intensity gradually decreased. On 4 August, Azerbaijani positions were said to have been shelled 12 …
OSW Studies | | Anna Wołowska

Caspian oil and gas the facts at the end of the year 2000

… and for maintaining its current level of export. For Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, the …
Point of View | | Aleksandra Jarosiewicz

The Southern Gas Corridor The Azerbaijani-Turkish project becomes part of the game between Russia and the EU

… three complementary gas pipeline projects controlled by Azerbaijan and Turkey, each at a different stage of … the Southern Gas Corridor. This has raised concern in Azerbaijan, which has been making efforts to manoeuvre …
OSW Commentary | | Wojciech Górecki

The EUs ambivalent neighbours Brussels on the South Caucasus

… in Georgia and in mediation between Armenia and Azerbaijan, and enhanced its economic relations with the … with the EU. Negotiations between Armenia and Azerbaijan have lost momentum, and another war between … a framework partnership agreement with the EU. [5] Azerbaijan was also not interested in an association …
Analyses | | Adam Michalski

The East–West transport axis between Georgias dominance and Armenias ambitions

… the ongoing normalisation of Armenia’s relations with Azerbaijan and Turkey has created conditions conducive … Caucasus, the current route of the TITR follows the Azerbaijan–Georgia–Turkey/Black Sea axis (see Map 2). Azerbaijan serves as the main entry point for goods …
Analyses |

An informal summit of the Eastern Partnership

… ranking; also among the partner states, Armenia and Azerbaijan sent their deputy foreign ministers. The main …
Analyses | | Wojciech Górecki

Armenia between the West and the threat of war

… country’s security in the face of growing pressure from Azerbaijan. Moreover, this state of affairs is compounded by the fact that Russia has supported Azerbaijan’s ambitions to control the transit routes … have been numerous armed incidents on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border (albeit with no fatalities); these …
Analyses | | Wojciech Górecki

EU–Armenia summit more Europe in the Caucasus

… frameworks dominated by it. In September 2022, when Azerbaijan attacked targets within Armenia itself – … Armenia to monitor the situation along the border with Azerbaijan. In February 2023, this was replaced by EUMA … supporting the peace process between Armenia and Azerbaijan under US auspices, as well as the …
Analyses | | Wojciech Górecki, Karol Wasilewski

Pashinyans historic visit to Turkey – a growing urgency for normalisation

… and the Middle East, and the resolution of the Armenia–Azerbaijan conflict. Pashinyan also met with … but its efforts are constrained by its commitments to Azerbaijan and its limited ability to influence Baku. … the Caucasus – particularly those through Georgia and Azerbaijan, but also those through Armenia. In this …
Analyses | | Iwona Wiśniewska, Filip Rudnik

20th sanctions package the EU signals it will stay the course despite the energy crisis

… from third countries, including Kyrgyzstan, Laos, and Azerbaijan, have been sanctioned for assisting Russia in …