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Analyses | | Paulina Uznańska

The EU clashes with Beijing the EU-China summit

… the leaders of the EU (Presidents Ursula von der Leyen and Charles Michel) and China (President Xi Jinping and … also declared that there are synergies between its Belt & Road Initiative and the EU’s Global Gateway, although …
OSW Commentary | | Marek Menkiszak

The capitulation of Ukraine and the Finlandisation of Europe Russias threats and offers

… Federation (RF) has issued a series of statements and undertaken actions primarily aimed at Ukraine and … integrity of the Russian state. These criteria are broader than those outlined in the official Russian … its policies, especially since Beijing announced its Belt and Road Initiative in 2013. Consequently, Moscow …
OSW Commentary | | Michał Bogusz

Chinas pressure on the Philippines the risk of an escalating conflict

… tensions into a full-scale confrontation between China and the US. China’s claims exceed merely establishing … significant infrastructural projects under the Belt and Road Initiative. The two sides later discussed joint …
Analyses | | Marcin Kaczmarski, Jakub Groszkowski, Szymon Kardaś

Chinas CEFC has acquired a stake in Rosneft

… On 8th September Glencore and Qatar Investment Fund (QIF) announced that the … focused on countries situated along the route of the Belt and Road Initiative which the Chinese government has been …
Analyses | | Jakub Ber, Jacek Tarociński, Piotr Żochowski

The commanders of Mariupols defence return to Ukraine Day 502 of the war

… the village of Robotyne, where subunits of the 47th and 65th Mechanised Brigades have been attempting for … the assault are the Kurdiumivka-Andriivka-Klishchiivka belt and the village of Berkhivka (south and north of … to take complete control over the Kupiansk-Svatove road and to reach the line of the Zherebets river from …
OSW Commentary | | Konrad Popławski

Turning the tide the US pushes back against Chinese influence in European ports

… Over the past decade, Chinese investors have expanded their presence in European ports, acquiring … goods in the EU market and as key hubs for their broader operations. The total value of COSCO’s and CMG’s … infrastructure, such as ports, since the launch of its Belt and Road Initiative in 2013. [19] European …
OSW Commentary | | Marcin Kaczmarski

China on Central-Eastern Europe 16+1 as seen from Beijing

… to facilitate the shaping of relations between China and the EU and to become a tool in building a positive … that ‘Central-Eastern Europe’ is defined by China very broadly as a group of 16 states from the former Communist … framework into the concept of the New Silk Road (“One Belt, One Road”) is the most promising element. The …
Analyses | | Aleksandra Jarosiewicz

A Chinese tour de force in Central Asia

… visiting Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and finally Kyrgyzstan, where he took part in the … referred to as the Economic Corridor of the Great Silk Road. Its main objective is the development of economic … is to transform Central Asia into a transmission belt for Chinese exports to the West and the Middle …
OSW Commentary | | Marcin Popławski

Crisis as an opportunity A new stage in EU-Central Asia relations

… Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan). Over the last two years, it has become … China and Russia there. The strategy defined three broad areas of the EU’s interest: resilience (promoting … the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route at the Belt and Road Forum in October 2023. For Russia, the new …
Analyses | | Krzysztof Dębiec, Jakub Jakóbowski

Chinese investments in the Czech Republic changing the expansion model

… Board. At the same time, two subsidiaries of J&T and the Rainbow Wisdom company (controlled by CITIC) … nuclear) and transport projects as part of the One Belt One Road initiative.   Appendix. Chinese investments in the …