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OSW Commentary | | Paulina Uznańska, Jakub Jakóbowski

On a new track The Belt and Road Initiative after the forum in Beijing

… The third Belt and Road Forum in Beijing was intended to cast a …
OSW Commentary | | Ilona Gizińska, Paulina Uznańska

Chinas European bridgehead Hungarys dangerous relationship with Beijing

… new investments by Chinese giants such as CATL and BYD are set to turn Hungary into a manufacturing hub … arena and continued its active involvement in both the Belt & Road Initiative and the Central European ‘14+1’ format. …
OSW Commentary | | Jakub Jakóbowski, Krzysztof Nieczypor

Under the radar of big politics cooperation between China and Ukraine

… the events of 2014: the Ukrainian Revolution of Dignity and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Their consequences … from financial and investment cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative. Any significant deepening of relations …
OSW Commentary | | Piotr Szymański

Wrestling in Greenland Denmark the United States and China in the land of ice

… International interest in Greenland has been growing for several years. This trend is a … Company (CCCC), involved in various Chinese Belt and Road Initiative projects, winning a tender to upgrade …
OSW Commentary | | Marcin Kaczmarski, Jakub Jakóbowski

Beijings mistaken offer the 16+1 and Chinas policy towards the European Union

… Despite China’s growing political and economic involvement in Central and Eastern Europe … the capital assigned to the project immediately flows abroad, and does not stimulate the local economies. This … financial instruments within the framework of the One Belt, One Road project; the majority of the funds for …
OSW Commentary | | Marcin Kaczmarski, Witold Rodkiewicz

Russias Greater Eurasia and Chinas New Silk Road adaptation instead of competition

… Xi Jinping announced the concept of the New Silk Road (referred to by the Chinese side as ‘One Belt, One Road’). At the same time, Moscow announced its … seemed to confirm that the initial argument was correct and that the two projects were apparently fated to …
OSW Commentary | | Marcin Kaczmarski

The New Silk Road a versatile instrument in Chinas policy

… leader Xi Jinping presented the concept of the New Silk Road – a collection of land and maritime routes –in autumn 2013. Initially, it … up with the proposal to create a Silk Road Economic Belt. In October 2013, during his trip to Indonesia, he …
OSW Commentary | | Jakub Jakóbowski, Konrad Popławski

Chinas offer to the EU tough negotiations or a coalition against Trump

… Donald Trump’s aggressive policy towards Beijing and the spectre of a trade war have served as a catalyst … coalition for openness, of which the expanding Belt & Road Initiative (a.k.a. the New Silk Road) is the main …
OSW Commentary | | Sławomir Matuszak, Konrad Popławski

Running on European tracks Modernising the rail network in western Ukraine during wartime

… the railway lines leading to the EU in the short term, and to result in the local logistical hubs taking over a … the vast majority of the EU, as opposed to the 1520-mm broad-gauge railway which predominates in Russia and the … and broad-gauge track is located in the border belt, which is economically favourable to Polish …
OSW Commentary | | Marek Menkiszak

The capitulation of Ukraine and the Finlandisation of Europe Russias threats and offers

… Federation (RF) has issued a series of statements and undertaken actions primarily aimed at Ukraine and … integrity of the Russian state. These criteria are broader than those outlined in the official Russian … its policies, especially since Beijing announced its Belt and Road Initiative in 2013. Consequently, Moscow …