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OSW Commentary | | Paulina Uznańska, Jakub Jakóbowski

On a new track The Belt and Road Initiative after the forum in Beijing

… The third Belt and Road Forum in Beijing was intended to cast a …
OSW Commentary | | Ilona Gizińska, Paulina Uznańska

Chinas European bridgehead Hungarys dangerous relationship with Beijing

… new investments by Chinese giants such as CATL and BYD are set to turn Hungary into a manufacturing hub … arena and continued its active involvement in both the Belt & Road Initiative and the Central European ‘14+1’ format. …
Analyses | | Michał Bogusz

Stopping Vietnam from making a U-turn Xi Jinpings visit to Hanoi

… to China: a strategic rapprochement with the US and a deal with Manila on the South China Sea. For its … Chinese side has also emphasised the importance of the Belt and Road Initiative in economic relations. However, so far …
Analyses | | Jakub Ber

Ukraine belated expansion of the fortification system

… In February and March, Ukrainian state institutions started … sapper subunits will handle the task in the defensive belt of the individual operational groups, and the … forces are able to locate heavy equipment on the roads very quickly, which runs a high risk of its being …
Analyses | | Michał Bogusz, Adam Michalski

Building closer ties with China the Turkish Foreign Minister visits Beijing

… counterpart Wang Yi included political cooperation and the international situation, as well as the … transport routes such as the Middle Corridor and the Belt & Road Initiative, as well as Turkey’s potential …
OSW Commentary | | Michał Bogusz

Chinas pressure on the Philippines the risk of an escalating conflict

… tensions into a full-scale confrontation between China and the US. China’s claims exceed merely establishing … significant infrastructural projects under the Belt and Road Initiative. The two sides later discussed joint …
Analyses | | Mateusz Seroka, Jakub Jakóbowski

Dispute around Chinese contract to build bridge in Croatia

… On 23 April in Dubrovnik, the Hrvatske Ceste company and a Chinese consortium led by the China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) signed a contract … is intended to strengthen Croatia’s position within the Belt and Road initiative, which Zagreb joined in May …
OSW Commentary | | Jakub Jakóbowski, Krzysztof Nieczypor

Under the radar of big politics cooperation between China and Ukraine

… the events of 2014: the Ukrainian Revolution of Dignity and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Their consequences … from financial and investment cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative. Any significant deepening of relations …
Analyses | | Paulina Uznańska

Right of retaliation the EU rolls out a tool to protect itself against economic blackmail

… On 7 December, a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of the Union and … took against Lithuania led to the development of a broad consensus within the EU on the need to create its … Global South) which offers an alternative to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (see ‘ On a new track? The Belt …
OSW Studies | | Jakub Jakóbowski, Konrad Popławski, Marcin Kaczmarski

The Silk Railroad. The EU-China rail connections: background, actors, interests

… The report discusses the current state and future prospects of rail connections between China and the countries of the European Union. Special … well as interviews with Chinese analysts dealing with Belt and Road issues. …