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OSW Commentary |
| Marcin Kaczmarski
… to facilitate the shaping of relations between China and the EU and to become a tool in building a positive … that ‘Central-Eastern Europe’ is defined by China very broadly as a group of 16 states from the former Communist … framework into the concept of the New Silk Road (“One Belt, One Road”) is the most promising element. The …
OSW Commentary |
| Michał Bogusz
… tensions into a full-scale confrontation between China and the US. China’s claims exceed merely establishing … significant infrastructural projects under the Belt and Road Initiative. The two sides later discussed joint …
Analyses |
| Aleksandra Jarosiewicz
… visiting Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and finally Kyrgyzstan, where he took part in the … referred to as the Economic Corridor of the Great Silk Road. Its main objective is the development of economic … is to transform Central Asia into a transmission belt for Chinese exports to the West and the Middle …
Analyses |
| Krzysztof Dębiec, Jakub Jakóbowski
… Board. At the same time, two subsidiaries of J&T and the Rainbow Wisdom company (controlled by CITIC) … nuclear) and transport projects as part of the One Belt One Road initiative. Appendix. Chinese investments in the …
OSW Commentary |
| Jakub Jakóbowski, Mariusz Marszewski
… in gas prices, has turned into the most serious social and political crisis in the history of Turkmenistan. The … on ATM cards for withdrawals from Turkmen banks abroad. As trading in foreign currencies has been … G. Portelance, ‘Examining the Debt Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative from a Policy Perspective’, CGD …
OSW Commentary |
| Konrad Popławski
… is becoming increasingly aware of the need to devise and pursue a common EU policy towards China. It cannot … in the context of the implementation of the New Silk Road project [19] . After offering initially critical … [19] Full text: Action plan on the Belt and Road Initiative , …
OSW Commentary |
| Konrad Popławski
… Over the past decade, Chinese investors have expanded their presence in European ports, acquiring … goods in the EU market and as key hubs for their broader operations. The total value of COSCO’s and CMG’s … infrastructure, such as ports, since the launch of its Belt and Road Initiative in 2013. [19] European …
OSW Commentary |
| Lidia Gibadło
… recently, the course Berlin adopted towards Beijing and Moscow was not only convergent in many aspects, but … China, and to create an EU alternative to the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative. [19] The increasingly unfavourable …