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OSW Commentary | | Filip Rudnik

Chaos is a blessing the attack on Iran and the future of sanctions on Russian oil

The fall in Russia’s oil and gas revenues observed since mid-2025, driven by falling global oil prices and a strong rouble, has deepened further owing to steep discounts applied to Russian crude in the final months of last year. These…
OSW Commentary | | Filip Rudnik

An uncertain future for Rosatoms nuclear technology exports

Despite Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Rosatom, unlike many other Russian energy companies, has not faced significant Western sanctions. This has enabled it to continue operating in the key area of supplying nuclear technology to…
OSW Commentary | | Krzysztof Strachota, Karol Wasilewski, Marek Matusiak

No prospect for stability internal and regional drivers of the situation in Syria

When Bashar al-Assad’s regime was toppled in December 2024, Syria entered a process of forming a new political and constitutional order. The victorious faction, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which formally disbanded on 29 January, and its…