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Analyses | | Wojciech Górecki

A greater US presence in the Caucasus Vice President Vance in Armenia and Azerbaijan

… US Vice President J.D. Vance visited Armenia and Azerbaijan. In Yerevan, he signed an agreement with … and President Ilham Aliyev signed a charter on a US–Azerbaijani strategic partnership, providing for the … to achieve a comprehensive peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The visit also signalled support for Armenia …
Analyses | | Karol Wasilewski, Miłosz Bartosiewicz

Armenia election Pashinyan victorious once again

… and the normalisation of relations with Turkey and Azerbaijan, while also enabling the government to press … continue the normalisation of relations with Turkey and Azerbaijan, although he did not explain how he intends … It also complicates the normalisation of relations with Azerbaijan and may require Baku to adopt a more flexible …
OSW Commentary | | Wojciech Górecki

Armenia ahead of the election between Russia and the West

… with the West, the normalisation of relations with Azerbaijan and Turkey, and the fulfilment of the … Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, NKAO, within Soviet Azerbaijan) into Armenia. Robert Kocharyan and Serzh … following the dissolution of the Karabakh parastate by Azerbaijani forces (2020–2023), [3] Pashinyan recognised …
Analyses | | Daria Zielińska

A safer alternative growing interest in the Middle Corridor in Central Asia

… and between Georgia and Turkey. The presidents of Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan have stated that the planned … of railway companies from Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Georgia signed a protocol outlining a … by the five Central Asian countries, together with Azerbaijan, which is increasingly considered part of the …
Analyses | | Adam Michalski

The East–West transport axis between Georgias dominance and Armenias ambitions

… the ongoing normalisation of Armenia’s relations with Azerbaijan and Turkey has created conditions conducive … Caucasus, the current route of the TITR follows the Azerbaijan–Georgia–Turkey/Black Sea axis (see Map 2). Azerbaijan serves as the main entry point for goods …
Analyses | | Wojciech Górecki

EU–Armenia summit more Europe in the Caucasus

… frameworks dominated by it. In September 2022, when Azerbaijan attacked targets within Armenia itself – … Armenia to monitor the situation along the border with Azerbaijan. In February 2023, this was replaced by EUMA … supporting the peace process between Armenia and Azerbaijan under US auspices, as well as the …
Analyses | | Iwona Wiśniewska, Filip Rudnik

20th sanctions package the EU signals it will stay the course despite the energy crisis

… from third countries, including Kyrgyzstan, Laos, and Azerbaijan, have been sanctioned for assisting Russia in …
Analyses | | Andrzej Wilk, Piotr Żochowski, Jacek Tarociński

Ukrainian attacks on Russian fuel infrastructure Day 1532 of the war

… come from Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Nepal and Kyrgyzstan. Data from Ukrainian …
Analyses | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota

End of Russian gas imports to the EU closer than ever

… to preventing circumvention via third countries such as Azerbaijan or Turkey (and potentially others, including LNG exporters such as Qatar). In theory, Azerbaijani or Turkish entities could resell to EU … the Energy Community countries, as well as Turkey and Azerbaijan.       Appendix. Phased implementation and …
Analyses | | Karol Wasilewski

Diplomacy under strain Turkeys stance on Iran

… oil imports are transported) or renewed attacks on Azerbaijan (on 5 March Iran struck the airport in …