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Analyses | | Jacek Tarociński, Andrzej Kohut, Lidia Gibadło

United States planned reduction of the US military presence in Germany

… forces in Germany appear to be a response by President Trump to the stance and criticism of European allies … withdraw troops from Germany remains unclear. President Trump presents it as retaliation for criticism of US …
OSW Commentary | | Bartosz Chmielewski

Latvias bitter success a state locked in a cycle of polarisation

… who styles himself as a local version of Donald Trump. The weakness and strength of executive power … country, [18] which gained renewed momentum when Donald Trump began his second presidential term in the United … electorate from forming an alliance with the ‘Latvian Trumpists’, fearing a loss of influence over the …
OSW Commentary | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota

Excessive dependence The growing role of US LNG and oil in the EU market

… trade, and energy policies under President Donald Trump, as well as by certain US actions viewed by the EU … factor is that the key objectives of President Trump’s energy policy include expanding hydrocarbon … pressuring partners into taking actions favoured by the Trump administration, have raised questions about …
Analyses | | Łukasz Maślanka

Sovereign yet forward-oriented towards Europe the evolution of Frances nuclear deterrence doctrine

… of the United States towards its allies during Donald Trump’s first and second terms, the ‘European dimension’ …
OSW Commentary | | Marek Menkiszak

Sometimes it is better not to talk Pitfalls of potential dialogue between Europe and Russia

… following the reopening of such dialogue by the Trump administration. Consequently, certain internal …