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OSW Commentary | | Łukasz Maślanka

An EU War Chest the success and uncertain future of the European Peace Facility

… and to improve cybersecurity, €12.75 million for Georgia (medical and engineering equipment and … (Africa, Middle East, the Western Balkans, Georgia and Moldova). Since the original EPF funding …
OSW Commentary | | Marek Menkiszak

The Putin doctrine The formation of a conceptual framework for Russian dominance in the post-Soviet area

… Council mandate (Moscow justified its attack on Georgia in August 2008 by claiming it was applying its … territorial integrity of states (its own recognition of Georgia’s breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South … explained as an exceptional situation in reaction to ‘Georgian aggression’). Russia had condemned the Western …
OSW Commentary | | Miłosz Bartosiewicz

Poisoned gifts humanitarian and development aid in Russias foreign policy

… recognised their independence since the 2008 war with Georgia). [14] The promotion of the Russian language and …
OSW Commentary | | Piotr Szymański

The NB8 group and other formats of security cooperation in the Baltic Sea region

… pipeline) and coordinating actions towards Belarus and Georgia. The NB8 countries have also committed to …
OSW Commentary | | Kamil Frymark

Germany a significant drop in the number of asylum applications

… of regulations in 2024, including the designation of Georgia and Moldova as safe countries of origin, the …
OSW Commentary | | Kamil Całus, Adam Michalski, Jan Nowinowski, Jacek Tarociński

Romania Bulgaria and Turkey in the Black Sea region increased cooperation

… connecting Bulgaria with Romania and Turkey (KAFOS) and Georgia (Caucasus Cable System). [23] ‘ Joint …
OSW Commentary | | Andrzej Wilk

Eyes west A shift in focus in Russias Southern Military District

… engaged. In the two Chechen wars and the strike against Georgia in 2008, it bore the main brunt, and at present … command in Armenia and in the occupied territories in Georgia (within the ‘republics of Abkhazia and South …
OSW Commentary | | Marcin Kaczmarski

Foreign policy at the service of modernisation old wine in a new wineskin

… which was symbolised by and culminated in the Russian-Georgian conflict of 2008. The changes observed in … 2010 (after having been suspended since the Russian-Georgian war). Anders Fogh Rasmussen, the new NATO … international order. The consequences of the war with Georgia in 2008, which was a culmination of the …
OSW Commentary | | Tadeusz A Olszański

The fight for canonical independence for Ukrainian Orthodoxy

… whole territory of the former Soviet Union (excluding Georgia) [6] should remain in the jurisdiction of the … the council (and also of the delegations from Bulgaria, Georgia and the Antiochian Patriarchate with its seat in …
OSW Commentary | | Miłosz Szymański, Krzysztof Strachota

Erosion of the post-Soviet system in Central Asia

… of Turkey, Iran, the EU, China, the US, and also Georgia, Azerbaijan and other countries) intended to … Asia and China, via the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan and Georgia onto Turkey or the Black Sea) are expected to …