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OSW Studies |
| Rafał Sadowski
In 2014–2016, Ukraine’s banking sector was affected by what has proven to be the most serious crisis in its modern history. Almost half of the banks went bankrupt and the losses incurred by the state and banking sector clients was in…
OSW Commentary |
| Józef Lang, Krzysztof Strachota
Iraq as a whole is facing a new conflict which is likely to result in a thorough revision of the present balance of power in this part of the Middle East.
OSW Commentary |
| Jan Strzelecki
The annexation of Crimea and Russia’s military action in the Donbas in 2014 have revealed a major potential for a revival of nationalist sentiments in Russian society.
OSW Commentary |
| Piotr Żochowski, Marta Jaroszewicz
Systemic corruption has been the dominant problem of an independent Ukraine for more than two decades.
OSW Studies |
| Andrzej Wilk
The war in the Donbas shaped the Ukrainian army. It helped its soldiers gain awareness and motivation. It also forced the administration of the Ukrainian ministry of defence and the government to adapt the structure – for the first time…
OSW Studies |
| Szymon Kardaś
Although in the 1990s the Russian Far East was not an important region in Russian central government’s internal policy, when Vladimir Putin assumed the presidency it was declared strategically significant.
OSW Commentary |
| Justyna Gotkowska
On 22 June the European Council agreed on the need to launch a permanent structured cooperation (PESCO) in the field of security and defence.
OSW Commentary |
| Szymon Kardaś, Kamil Kłysiński
The energy sector is an essential area in Russian-Belarusian relations.
OSW Commentary |
| Tomasz Piechal
Illegal amber mining in Ukraine has intensified since the Revolution of dignity.
OSW Commentary |
| Iwona Wiśniewska
The improvement of economic indicators, along with the manner of presenting data, result in loss of their accuracy, what justifies reservations towards them.