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Analyses |
| Michał Bogusz, Marcin Popławski
… Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, and the People’s Republic of China … the implementation of projects which form part of the Belt and Road Initiative. One of its goals is to improve land …
Analyses |
| Aleksandra Jarosiewicz
… visiting Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and finally Kyrgyzstan, where he took part in the … referred to as the Economic Corridor of the Great Silk Road. Its main objective is the development of economic … is to transform Central Asia into a transmission belt for Chinese exports to the West and the Middle …
OSW Commentary |
| Marcin Popławski
… Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan). Over the last two years, it has become … China and Russia there. The strategy defined three broad areas of the EU’s interest: resilience (promoting … the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route at the Belt and Road Forum in October 2023. For Russia, the new …
OSW Commentary |
| Mariusz Marszewski
… leader of Uzbekistan President Islam Karimov, and since Shavkat Mirziyoyev took up power (September … profited. This was one of the major obstacles on the road to Uzbekistan’s economic development. … to increase economic cooperation with China under the Belt and Road initiative. This initiative entails among …
OSW Commentary |
| Jakub Jakóbowski, Mariusz Marszewski
… in gas prices, has turned into the most serious social and political crisis in the history of Turkmenistan. The … on ATM cards for withdrawals from Turkmen banks abroad. As trading in foreign currencies has been … G. Portelance, ‘Examining the Debt Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative from a Policy Perspective’, CGD …