1 - 3 z 3
Analyses | | Michał Bogusz, Marcin Popławski

The China–Central Asia Summit Beijing is still forced to cooperate with Moscow

… Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, and the People’s Republic of China … the implementation of projects which form part of the Belt and Road Initiative. One of its goals is to improve land …
OSW Commentary | | Marcin Popławski

Crisis as an opportunity A new stage in EU-Central Asia relations

… Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan). Over the last two years, it has become … China and Russia there. The strategy defined three broad areas of the EU’s interest: resilience (promoting … the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route at the Belt and Road Forum in October 2023. For Russia, the new …
OSW Commentary | | Jakub Jakóbowski, Mariusz Marszewski

Crisis in Turkmenistan A test for Chinas policy in the region

… in gas prices, has turned into the most serious social and political crisis in the history of Turkmenistan. The … on ATM cards for withdrawals from Turkmen banks abroad. As trading in foreign currencies has been … G. Portelance, ‘Examining the Debt Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative from a Policy Perspective’, CGD …