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Analyses |
| Daria Zielińska
… Central Asia, the Caspian Sea, the South Caucasus, and the Black Sea or Turkey to Europe. It serves as an … of Central Asian states The Middle Corridor comprises road, rail, and maritime transport, primarily via … in the development of TITR, viewing it as part of the Belt and Road Initiative. Through a local joint venture, …
Analyses |
| Michał Bogusz, Marcin Popławski
… Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, and the People’s Republic of China … the implementation of projects which form part of the Belt and Road Initiative. One of its goals is to improve land …
OSW Commentary |
| Mariusz Marszewski
… leader of Uzbekistan President Islam Karimov, and since Shavkat Mirziyoyev took up power (September … profited. This was one of the major obstacles on the road to Uzbekistan’s economic development. … to increase economic cooperation with China under the Belt and Road initiative. This initiative entails among …
OSW Commentary |
| Marcin Popławski
… Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan). Over the last two years, it has become … China and Russia there. The strategy defined three broad areas of the EU’s interest: resilience (promoting … the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route at the Belt and Road Forum in October 2023. For Russia, the new …
OSW Report |
| OSW team
… the domestic situation II. SECURITY 1. Central Asia and regional security challenges 2. Islamic radicalism … and investment, as well as political engagement and broader security issues, including stability and the … increased after the region was included in China’s Belt and Road Initiative, announced in Astana in 2013. …