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OSW Commentary | | Michał Bogusz

The Great Wall of Lights the global impact of Chinas distant-water fishing fleet

… vessels that the state subsidises, controls, protects and organises, either directly or indirectly. While … objectives in this area remain secondary to the broader ambition of realising the vision of China as a … infrastructure and overseas bases, including under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI); tax breaks and …
OSW Commentary | | Ilona Gizińska

Sky-high ambitions of the Orbán government Budapests air cargo boom

… In 2024, Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport handled nearly 300,000 tonnes of cargo, recording an … is becoming a key component of the emerging ‘Air Silk Road’ concept. However, further development of its role … Budapest became the first European capital to join the Belt and Road Initiative, under which China has launched …
Point of View | | Michał Bogusz

Red nationalism. China’s foreign policy in the ‘New Era’

… I. HOW THE PARTY VIEWS THE WORLD 1. The Chinese nation and socialism 2. Politics and international relations … as a safeguard against ideological infiltration from abroad. In the Party’s official narrative, China’s … economy as an instrument of foreign policy ) and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI; see Chapter IV.2: Global …
OSW Report | | OSW team

Central Asia a new chapter. Opportunities and challenges for Poland and the EU

… the domestic situation II. SECURITY 1. Central Asia and regional security challenges 2. Islamic radicalism … and investment, as well as political engagement and broader security issues, including stability and the … increased after the region was included in China’s Belt and Road Initiative, announced in Astana in 2013. …