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Analyses | | Kamil Całus

Moldova taxation as a tool in reintegrating Transnistria

On 1 September, for the first time, Chişinău mandated businesses operating in separatist Transnistria to pay VAT and excise duties into the Moldovan budget on certain goods they import. The new regulations apply, among other things, to…
Analyses | | Bartosz Chmielewski

Estonia presidential election in the shadow of a political crisis

On 2 September, parliament elected Ülle Madise President of Estonia. Her candidacy was supported by 71 of the 101 MPs, with 68 votes required for election. Madise will take office on 12 October after being sworn in before the Riigikogu.…
Analyses | | Anna Kwiatkowska, Kamil Frymark

Germany accuses Russia of attempted attack at Leipzig Airport

On 1 September, the German government for the first time attributed the attempted attack at Leipzig/Halle Airport on 4 August to Russia (see ‘Armed drone found at Leipzig Airport’) and announced a series of retaliatory measures.
Analyses | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota

Challenges in filling EU gas storage facilities ahead of winter

At the end of August, EU gas storage facilities were at their lowest level in at least 15 years, averaging just 65% full. This figure was even lower than the previous record low in 2021, which marked the onset of the EU gas crisis. The…
Analyses | | Andrzej Wilk, Krzysztof Nieczypor, Jacek Tarociński

Ukrainian advances north of Lyman Day 1651 of the war