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OSW Commentary |
| Marek Menkiszak
… and the initial decisions of President Donald Trump with restraint. On the one hand, Russia has sent … provokes both irritation and threats. Following Trump’s election, Russia has been escalating the … other Western states, and Ukraine, as well as to test Trump’s willingness to make concessions to the Kremlin. …
OSW Commentary |
| Piotr Szymański
The NATO summit in The Hague (24–25 June) – the first chaired by new Secretary General Mark Rutte – was minimalist in both form and content. It concluded with a record-low five-point declaration. This approach to a meeting of NATO heads of…
OSW Commentary |
| Andrzej Kohut
… the federal budget for the 2025 fiscal year. The Donald Trump administration’s stated goal is to balance the … strategy. Tax and spending cuts According to Donald Trump, the fate of the country and the future of … the extension of the tax cuts introduced by the first Trump administration in 2017, as well as deregulation …
OSW Commentary |
| Wojciech Konończuk
… has brought a significant political shift with Donald Trump assuming the US presidency on 20 January 2025 and … due to a two-and-a-half-hour conversation between Trump and Polish President Andrzej Duda, held on 17 April in New York. Shortly after this meeting, Trump posted on social media: “Ukrainian survival and …
OSW Commentary |
| Agata Łoskot-Strachota
… could also undermine the energy interests of Donald Trump’s administration by reducing European demand for … (most recently driven largely by actions taken by the Trump administration). Throughout most of the 2024/2025 … and exports remains a key priority for Donald Trump. In line with this agenda, one of his …
OSW Commentary |
| Paulina Uznańska
… weakening international position. The return of Donald Trump to the White House, along with his critical stance … policy. In the short term, it seeks to avert Trump’s creation of a ‘cordon sanitaire against China’. … as the economic pressure from the United States during Trump’s first term – prompted the European Union to …
OSW Commentary |
| Marcin Jędrysiak, Tadeusz Iwański
… Volodymyr Zelensky’s assertive responses to Donald Trump’s hostile actions and statements regarding Ukraine … or even labelling him a dictator, as President Donald Trump has done. [3] Such remarks echoed the Kremlin’s … in Ukraine appear slim. According to media reports, Trump’s associates have even held meetings with …
OSW Commentary |
| Agata Łoskot-Strachota, Maciej Kalwasiński
… withdrawal from the Paris Agreement and the Donald Trump administration’s criticism of the assumptions and … to fund climate action globally. President Donald Trump has asserted that the EU’s climate policy has been … Paris Agreement. Nevertheless, against the backdrop of Trump’s vocal criticism of climate policy, they have …
OSW Commentary |
| Filip Rudnik, Maciej Kalwasiński
… a domestic terminal can be interpreted as a test of the Trump administration’s willingness to enforce previously … receive these supplies. The sanctions announced by the Trump administration in October 2025, which require … 2025, spglobal.com. [19] F. Rudnik, I. Wiśniewska, ‘ Trump’s first sanctions, the EU’s 19th sanctions …
OSW Commentary |
| Krzysztof Strachota
… of relations – a commitment that US President Donald Trump reiterated in Israel’s Knesset on 13 October. … territory along the border with Iran – the so-called Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity … Almost at the same time, last September, President Trump publicly called on the Taliban to ‘return’ the …