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Analyses | | Lidia Gibadło, Jacek Tarociński

Germanys military service reform voluntarism at its core

On 5 December, the Bundestag passed a law reforming military service. From 2026, the new regulations will require male German citizens residing in Germany who have reached the age of 18 to complete a questionnaire, including questions…
Analyses | | Aleksandra Kozaczyńska

Germany the 2026 budget and rising debt

The federal budget for 2026, adopted by the Bundestag, envisages expenditure of €524.5 billion – €21.5 billion more than in 2025 (see ‘Germany’s budget: increased investment and debt’) – made possible by further increases in borrowing,…