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Analyses |
| Justyna Gotkowska, Lidia Gibadło
On 22 April, Germany’s Ministry of Defence published a public summary of two classified documents: the Military Strategy and the Bundeswehr Capability Profile. The first outlines Germany’s security environment, the nature of contemporary…
Analyses |
| Lidia Gibadło, Justyna Gotkowska
In an article published on 13 February in the bimonthly Foreign Affairs and in remarks delivered during the Munich Security Conference, Chancellor Friedrich Merz (CDU) confirmed that Germany and France have been engaged in talks on nuclear…
Analyses |
| Justyna Gotkowska
Since the beginning of January this year, a debate on nuclear deterrence has been under way in Sweden.
Analyses |
| Justyna Gotkowska, Andrzej Kohut
On 23 January, the US Department of Defense released the National Defense Strategy, a document outlining the Pentagon’s priorities for the coming years. It reaffirms the provisions of the National Security Strategy published in December…
Analyses |
| Justyna Gotkowska, Andrzej Kohut
On 4 December, the Trump administration released a new National Security Strategy, signalling a profound redefinition of the United States’ role in the world and a shift in the objectives and assumptions of its foreign and security policy.
Analyses |
| Marek Menkiszak, Justyna Gotkowska, Tadeusz Iwański
The 28-point peace plan that President Volodymyr Zelensky received in Kyiv from the US Secretary of the Army, Daniel Driscoll, on 20 November has reactivated diplomatic efforts aimed at ending the war in Ukraine. The document most likely…
Analyses |
| Piotr Szymański, Justyna Gotkowska
Since March, a coalition of the willing – led by France and the United Kingdom and comprising European countries and overseas partners – has been working on a concept for deploying a Western reassurance force to Ukraine once hostilities…
OSW Commentary |
| Jakub Graca, Justyna Gotkowska
NATO is in the process of adjusting its nuclear deterrence in response to the modernisation of Russia’s nuclear capabilities, the deployment of Russian tactical nuclear weapons near NATO’s borders, and the Kremlin’s increasingly aggressive…
Analyses |
| Lidia Gibadło, Justyna Gotkowska
During a press conference on 4 April, Germany’s defence minister Boris Pistorius (SPD) unveiled a plan for restructuring the Bundeswehr. The proposals mainly involve structural modifications and are intended to boost the German Armed…
Analyses |
| Justyna Gotkowska, Krzysztof Nieczypor, Jakub Graca
The United Kingdom and Ukraine signed a ten-year agreement on security cooperation on 12 January. This is the first document of this kind signed following the declaration made by G7 countries in July 2023, in which they announced the…