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OSW Commentary | | Krzysztof Nieczypor, Sławomir Matuszak

Game of drones the production and use of Ukrainian battlefield unmanned aerial vehicles

The Russian–Ukrainian war has been marked by the unprecedented use of unmanned aerial vehicles. The effectiveness of drones on the battlefield has led to their widespread deployment by the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU), enabled by their…
OSW Commentary | | Paulina Uznańska

Dialogue from a position of strength Chinas EU policy

The year 2025, marking the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the European Union and the People’s Republic of China, is also going down in the history of their mutual relations as the period when Beijing…
OSW Commentary | | Aleksandra Kozaczyńska

At the monopolists mercy Germanys dependence on Chinese rare earth elements

The trade war between the United States and China has triggered serious economic repercussions for the EU, including Germany. In response to Washington’s tariff increases in April 2025, Beijing not only raised duties on US goods but also…