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Analyses |
| Artur Ciechanowicz
The German chancellor was elected the leader of the CDU, by a clear majority of voters, for the ninth time (in 16 years).
Analyses |
| Rafał Bajczuk
The European Commission published its winter package – a series of legislative proposals regarding the EU energy and climate policies for 2020-2030.
Analyses |
| Szymon Kardaś
On 30 November in Vienna, the OPEC countries concluded an agreement on reducing oil production by about 1.2 million b/d (barrels per day).
Analyses |
| Witold Rodkiewicz
On 30 November, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a new Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation (the fifth in the history of post-Soviet Russia).
OSW Commentary |
| Mateusz Chudziak
The purges in the state apparatus which have been underway in Turkey since the failed military coup represent a decisive stage in the construction of a ‘new Turkey’.
Analyses |
| Konrad Popławski
On 25 November, the Bundestag adopted a draft budget; for the fourth time in succession, Germany will not run a budget deficit.
Analyses |
| Joanna Hyndle-Hussein
On 23 November the Estonian parliament swore in a new government consisting of the Centre Party, the Social Democratic Party and the conservative IRL.
Analyses |
| Mateusz Chudziak
On 24 November, the European Parliament passed a resolution calling for a freeze in Turkey’s process of accession to the EU.
Analyses |
| Artur Ciechanowicz
Angela Merkel announced that she would again seek re-election for the office of chancellor as her party’s candidate.
Analyses |
| Andrzej Sadecki
The European Commission’s decision has removed one of the barriers on the way to the implementation of the Hungarian-Russian project.