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Analyses | | Kamil Kłysiński

Dynamic imports vs dwindling exports Belarus–EU trade in 2023

In 2023, trade between the European Union and Belarus was characterised by a significant surplus of EU exports over imports. Sales to the Belarusian market totalled €8.1 billion, while trade in the opposite direction was almost six times…
Analyses | | Andrzej Wilk, Piotr Żochowski

Ukrainian troops stabilise the frontline west of Avdiivka Day 740 of the war

Analyses | | Sławomir Matuszak

A key partner Ukraine–EU trade in 2023

In 2023, EU exports to Ukraine rose significantly, while its imports from this country fell. Sales from member states to Ukraine rose by 29.8% to €39 billion, and imports shrunk by 17.3% to €22.9 billion, mainly due to the low global…
Analyses | | Paulina Wankiewicz

The Tirana summit Zelensky is looking for support in the Balkans

On 28 February Tirana hosted the Ukraine–Southeastern Europe summit, which aimed at enhancing cooperation between Kyiv and its partners in the region. The participants of the meeting – the prime ministers or presidents of Albania, Serbia,…
Analyses | | Kamil Kłysiński, Piotr Żochowski

Voting with no alternative Parliamentary and local elections in Belarus

On 25 February, the parliamentary elections in Belarus were combined for the first time with local council elections as part of the so-called single voting day. Belarusians elected 110 deputies to the House of Representatives (out of a…
Analyses | | Jakub Ber, Piotr Żochowski, Jacek Tarociński

More agreements on long-term support for Ukraine Day 733 of the war

OSW Commentary | | Sławomir Matuszak, Konrad Popławski

Running on European tracks Modernising the rail network in western Ukraine during wartime

The Ukrainian government has used the ongoing war as an opportunity to carry out a rapid transformation of the railway infrastructure in the western part of the country. This process is expected to both increase the capacity of the railway…
OSW Commentary | | Wojciech Konończuk

Year two of the war Russia goes on the offensive the West trapped in its strategic delusions

The second year of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has not brought any breakthrough, let alone a resolution to the conflict, and all indications are that none of this could have been avoided. After 24 months of facing Russia’s full-scale…
OSW Report | | OSWs Russian Department, Andrzej Wilk

Russia after two years of full-scale war. Fragile stability and growing aggressiveness

The Putin regime remains stable, but this state of affairs is fragile. The Kremlin has toughened its neo-totalitarian course in domestic policy, its propaganda and government officials depict war as the natural state for both society and…
Analyses | | Andrzej Wilk, Piotr Żochowski

Ukrainian forces withdraw from Avdiivka Day 726 of the war