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OSW Commentary |
| Mariusz Marszewski
… leader of Uzbekistan President Islam Karimov, and since Shavkat Mirziyoyev took up power (September … profited. This was one of the major obstacles on the road to Uzbekistan’s economic development. … to increase economic cooperation with China under the Belt and Road initiative. This initiative entails among …
OSW Commentary |
| Jakub Jakóbowski, Mariusz Marszewski
… in gas prices, has turned into the most serious social and political crisis in the history of Turkmenistan. The … on ATM cards for withdrawals from Turkmen banks abroad. As trading in foreign currencies has been … G. Portelance, ‘Examining the Debt Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative from a Policy Perspective’, CGD …
OSW Commentary |
| Konrad Popławski
… is becoming increasingly aware of the need to devise and pursue a common EU policy towards China. It cannot … in the context of the implementation of the New Silk Road project [19] . After offering initially critical … [19] Full text: Action plan on the Belt and Road Initiative , …
OSW Commentary |
| Witold Rodkiewicz
… Less than a decade ago, both Russian and Indian analysts would have described the relations … New Delhi, for its part, was critical of China’s One Belt One Road initiative (OBOR) and of Russia’s consent to …
OSW Commentary |
| Lidia Gibadło
… recently, the course Berlin adopted towards Beijing and Moscow was not only convergent in many aspects, but … China, and to create an EU alternative to the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative. [19] The increasingly unfavourable …
OSW Commentary |
| Krzysztof Dębiec, Michał Kędzierski
… Lignite still plays an important role in the Czech and German power industries, remaining one of their key … bring it around 500 m closer to the buildings, and the road will have to be demolished. The process of … construction of embankments and the planting of a green belt, it was heavily criticised, with the Czech branch …
OSW Commentary |
| Bogdan Zawadewicz
… the shape of the state, including the issue of Kosovo, and the desire to balance between the main actors … In order to achieve its goals, Serbia joined China’s Belt and Road Initiative and projects in the 16/17+1 format. In …