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Analyses | | Szymon Kardaś, Kamil Kłysiński

Belarus a difficult start to oil supply diversification

… Belarus has purchased oil additionally from Norway and Azerbaijan (and  through swap deals in Kazakhstan) and … cost as much as USD 67.6 per barrel, while oil from Azerbaijan or Kazakhstan was in the range of USD 27 to …
OSW Commentary | | OSWs Central European Department

A blow to Russias influence in Central Europe US sanctions target Russias oil sector

… long-term contracts with alternative suppliers, chiefly Azerbaijan, Greece, and Turkey. It has also taken steps … MOL, Kazakhstan’s KazMunayGas and, more recently, the Azerbaijani–Turkish consortium, including SOCAR and … that potential buyers could include KazMunayGas, Azerbaijan’s SOCAR, or Poland’s Orlen, although none of …
OSW Commentary | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota, Adam Michalski

Turkeys dream of a hub Ankaras wartime gas policy

… with other regional gas producers (including Azerbaijan) and the EU’s massive demand for non-Russian … to Turkey from countries such as Iran (17.2%) and Azerbaijan (15.9%). In the last decade, thanks to both … has increased Turkey’s capacity to source gas from Azerbaijan, while TurkStream, inaugurated in 2020, has …
Analyses | | Aleksandra Jarosiewicz

Turkmenistan getting closer to China

… Commission’s mandate to negotiate with Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan on the trans-Caspian pipeline in September). …
OSW Commentary | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota, Mateusz Seroka, Marta Szpala

TurkStream on the diversifying south-eastern European gas market

… their gas supply sources and routes, including Azerbaijan or (in the form of LNG) the USA and Qatar. … for reasons including the start of gas imports from Azerbaijan as of January 2021, [4]  as well as expanding … with Bulgaria, which could be used to import gas from Azerbaijan and Greece (LNG),  was planned to  begin  i n …
Analyses | | Maciej Falkowski

The constitutional referendum in Armenia the institutionalisation of the oligarchy

… of which would have to be Armenian concessions to Azerbaijan, e.g. returning part of the territories it …
Analyses | | Marek Matusiak

Rosneft to invest in Georgia

… strategic partner in the Caucasus energy sector – Azerbaijan. …
Analyses | | Szymon Ananicz

Armenia on its way to the Customs Union and greater dependence on Russia

… and the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh Fearing war with Azerbaijan and Turkey, Armenia has traditionally relied … foreign policy as an instrument to put pressure on Azerbaijan.   Conclusions By deciding to join the CU, …
Analyses | | Aleksandra Jarosiewicz

Turkey connects Europe and Asia with a tunnel under the Bosphorus

… Railways in Central Asia and a rail connection between Azerbaijan and Turkey (Baku–Tbilisi–Kars, to be …
Analyses | | Wojciech Górecki

Raid on Muslims in St Petersburg

… and 271 people were arrested, including citizens of Azerbaijan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, as well as one …