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Analyses | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota

End of Russian gas imports to the EU closer than ever

… to preventing circumvention via third countries such as Azerbaijan or Turkey (and potentially others, including LNG exporters such as Qatar). In theory, Azerbaijani or Turkish entities could resell to EU … the Energy Community countries, as well as Turkey and Azerbaijan.       Appendix. Phased implementation and …
Analyses | | Karol Wasilewski

Diplomacy under strain Turkeys stance on Iran

… oil imports are transported) or renewed attacks on Azerbaijan (on 5 March Iran struck the airport in …
Analyses | | Krzysztof Strachota

Iran after three weeks of war a paradoxical advantage in a war of attrition

… (a British Overseas Territory) – as well as Jordan, Azerbaijan, and Turkey, including US bases, military …
Analyses | | Mariusz Marszewski

A belated division of the Caspian Sea

… all five coastal countries (Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan) adopted a framework … and the BTE gas pipeline were put into operation, and Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Russia set the borders of … Trans-Caspian gas pipeline running from Turkmenistan to Azerbaijan (at present, the implementation of this …
Analyses | | Wojciech Górecki

Armenia a contested success for Pashinyan

… more than seven months after the defeat in the war with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh. The defeat has … the unstable situation in the south of the country and Azerbaijan's increasing attempts to unilaterally … Republic during the victorious first war with Azerbaijan in the early 1990s. Criminal cases are …
Analyses | | Rafał Sadowski

Progress in integrating the South Caucasus countries with Europe

… agreements with Armenia on 27 February, and with Azerbaijan on 1 March. In its conclusions on 27 … and intellectual property protection. In the case of Azerbaijan, which cannot begin DCFTA negotiations as it … fair elections. The very high levels of corruption in Azerbaijan and Armenia are also negative factors, as is …
Analyses | | Wojciech Górecki, Krzysztof Strachota

Post-war reckoning Political crisis in Armenia

… The autumn defeat in the war with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh triggered a deep … On the brink of a disaster The defeat in the war with Azerbaijan (27 September – 10 November 2020) came as a … to this point – namely the victory in the 1994 war with Azerbaijan. It has also made some cracks in the myth of …
Analyses | | Konrad Mazur

RWE may withdraw from Nabucco

… on gas supplies being guaranteed under contracts with Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. Nabucco is one of the key … such as TANAP (a planned gas pipeline running from Azerbaijan through Turkey to Europe, with a capacity of … the list of its key investments, and the governments of Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan have not been showing any …
Analyses | | Marcin Popławski

Turkmenistan is looking for new export destinations as its contract with Russia ends

… to Iran and Uzbekistan, and updated its agreement with Azerbaijan. Details of the agreement with Tehran have … to sanctions by Washington. Sales of Turkmen gas to Azerbaijan are also set to increase (from 4.5 mcm to …
Analyses | | Szymon Ananicz

Armenia turns away from the EU

… on Russia, and strengthened Armenia’s position against Azerbaijan and Turkey. Since it is impossible to … of Armenia’s security in the latter’s conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh. Russia recently … policy based on favouring Armenia by selling weapons to Azerbaijan for a total sum of US$4 billion. Another …