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OSW Report | | Anna Kwiatkowska, Kamil Frymark, Michał Kędzierski, Lidia Gibadło, Sebastian Płóciennik, Justyna Gotkowska

Making up for lost time. Germany in the era of the Zeitenwende

… (Anna Kwiatkowska) I. The energy  Zeitenwende : Germany’s successful separation from Russia (Michał … III. A limited breakthrough. The  Zeitenwende  in Germany’s foreign policy (Lidia Gibadło) IV. Germany’s  Zeitenwende  and the future of the European …
OSW Studies | | Anna Wołowska

Kazakhstan the regional success story

… the limitation of democratic liberties has hardly any meaning for a vast majority of Kazakhstan's … of leadership based on political and military hegemony, Kazakhstan chooses economic development. …
OSW Studies | | Anna Wołowska

Caspian oil and gas the facts at the end of the year 2000

… resources are not, and most probably will not be, of any great significance on the world scale. Nevertheless … the international Offshore Kazakhstan Operating Company consortium (OKIOC), which had been conducting …
OSW Report | | Marta Zawilska-Florczuk, Konrad Popławski, Anna Kwiatkowska, Piotr Buras

Germanys energy transformation difficult beginnings

… months after the Fukushima nuclear disaster, Germany’s energy transformation (Energiewende) has been … change required – it represents a new quality in Germany’s energy strategy. Its main objectives include: … is the development of renewable energy. Under Germany's amended renewable energy law, the proportion of …