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OSW Studies | | Anna Wołowska

Kazakhstan the regional success story

Just several years ago, the position of Kazakhstan as the regional leader was not so obvious. Since the emergence of the independent republics in Central Asia, there has been rivalry for leadership between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, which…
OSW Studies | | Anna Wołowska

Caspian oil and gas the facts at the end of the year 2000

Caspian stocks of energy resources are not, and most probably will not be, of any great significance on the world scale. Nevertheless it is the Caspian region which will have the opportunity to become an oil exporter which will reduce the…
OSW Report | | Anna Kwiatkowska, Kamil Frymark, Michał Kędzierski, Lidia Gibadło, Sebastian Płóciennik, Justyna Gotkowska

Making up for lost time. Germany in the era of the Zeitenwende

… origins of the  Zeitenwende , and where is it heading? (Anna Kwiatkowska) I. The energy  Zeitenwende : Germany’s …
OSW Report | | Marta Zawilska-Florczuk, Konrad Popławski, Anna Kwiatkowska, Piotr Buras

Germanys energy transformation difficult beginnings

… for German policy in the coming years.     Edited by Anna Kwiatkowska-Drożdż Authors: Anna Kwiatkowska-Drożdż, Marta Zawilska-Florczuk, Konrad …