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Analyses | 
 | Michał Bogusz, Marcin Popławski
    … Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, and the People’s Republic of China … the implementation of projects which form part of the Belt and Road Initiative. One of its goals is to improve land …
Analyses | 
 | Aleksandra Jarosiewicz
    … visiting Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and finally Kyrgyzstan, where he took part in the … referred to as the Economic Corridor of the Great Silk Road. Its main objective is the development of economic … is to transform Central Asia into a transmission belt for Chinese exports to the West and the Middle …
OSW Commentary | 
 | Jakub Jakóbowski, Mariusz Marszewski
    … in gas prices, has turned into the most serious social and political crisis in the history of Turkmenistan. The … on ATM cards for withdrawals from Turkmen banks abroad. As trading in foreign currencies has been … G. Portelance, ‘Examining the Debt Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative from a Policy Perspective’, CGD …