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OSW Commentary | | Jakub Jakóbowski, Krzysztof Nieczypor

Under the radar of big politics cooperation between China and Ukraine

… the events of 2014: the Ukrainian Revolution of Dignity and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Their consequences … from financial and investment cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative. Any significant deepening of relations …
OSW Commentary | | Sławomir Matuszak, Konrad Popławski

Running on European tracks Modernising the rail network in western Ukraine during wartime

… the railway lines leading to the EU in the short term, and to result in the local logistical hubs taking over a … the vast majority of the EU, as opposed to the 1520-mm broad-gauge railway which predominates in Russia and the … and broad-gauge track is located in the border belt, which is economically favourable to Polish …
OSW Commentary | | Marek Menkiszak

The capitulation of Ukraine and the Finlandisation of Europe Russias threats and offers

… Federation (RF) has issued a series of statements and undertaken actions primarily aimed at Ukraine and … integrity of the Russian state. These criteria are broader than those outlined in the official Russian … its policies, especially since Beijing announced its Belt and Road Initiative in 2013. Consequently, Moscow …