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Analyses | | Michał Bogusz, Filip Rudnik, Miłosz Bartosiewicz

Summit and parade Russia continues to support Chinas ambitions

From 31 August to 3 September, Vladimir Putin visited the People’s Republic of China, where he took part in a summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in Tianjin. He then travelled to Beijing for a military parade marking the…
OSW Commentary | | Michał Bogusz

Open code closed system the role of open source in Chinas technological rivalry with the United States

China is striving to build its own technological ecosystem – one that is not only independent, but also resilient to sanctions and restrictions imposed by the United States, currently the most prolific user of such measures. As a result,…
Analyses | | Michał Bogusz, Kamil Kłysiński

A courtesy visit with no substance Lukashenka visits Beijing

From 2–4 June, Alyaksandr Lukashenka paid his fifteenth visit to the People’s Republic of China, the first since March 2023. Simultaneously, a Belarusian delegation travelled to Beijing for a meeting of finance ministers and central bank…
OSW Commentary | | Michał Bogusz, Witold Rodkiewicz

Three years of war in Ukraine the Chinese-Russian alliance passes the test

… of NATO and the need to defend Russia”. [2] See M. Bogusz, J. Jakóbowski, W. Rodkiewicz, ‘ Koniec gry … OSW , no. 528, 23 February 2022, osw.waw.pl. [3] See M. Bogusz, ‘ ChRL wobec kryzysu ukraińsko-rosyjskiego ’, … OSW , no. 435, 25 March 2022, osw.waw.pl. [4] See M. Bogusz, ‘ China’s challenges in the Indo-Pacific in the …
OSW Commentary | | Michał Bogusz

Acceptance regardless of the costs Chinas stance on the Russia–North Korea alliance

… Korea ’, OSW, 20 June 2024, osw.waw.pl. [2]   See M. Bogusz, J. Jakóbowski, W. Rodkiewicz, The Beijing–Moscow …
OSW Commentary | | Michał Bogusz

Chinas pressure on the Philippines the risk of an escalating conflict

… aspects of disputes in the South China Sea, see M. Bogusz, Nine dashes. Beijing’s territorial claims in the … 12 July 2016, at: web.archive.org. [7] See M. Bogusz, Nine dashes … , op. cit. , p. 13. [8] See R. … from a few hundred to several thousand. [17] See M. Bogusz, J. Jakóbowski, W. Rodkiewicz, The Beijing-Moscow …
OSW Commentary | | Michał Bogusz

A disaster of their own making The demographic crisis in China

… masculinisation ratio at birth stands at 111.6. [2] M. Bogusz, ‘ China after its abrupt U-turn on the ‘zero … The Economist, 28 July 2021, economist.com. [15] See M. Bogusz, J. Jakóbowski, The Chinese Communist Party and …
OSW Commentary | | Michał Bogusz, Witold Rodkiewicz

Games between allies Xi Jinpings visit to Moscow

… attempts to break it up from the outside.   [1] See M. Bogusz, J. Jakóbowski, W. Rodkiewicz, ‘ Koniec gry … OSW , no. 428, 23 February 2022, osw.waw.pl. [2] M. Bogusz, K. Nieczypor, ‘ China’s diplomatic game over the … 2023, osw.waw.pl. [3] See K. Strachota, K. Chawryło, M. Bogusz, M. Menkiszak, ‘ Against the backdrop of war. The …
OSW Commentary | | Michał Bogusz

A tactical pause in relations with the West China plays on hopes for peace

… for a more resolute Taiwan policy.   [1] See M. Bogusz, ‘ China: the consequences of the ‘zero COVID’ … Komentarze OSW , no. 435, 25 March 2022, osw.waw.pl; M. Bogusz, J. Jakóbowski, The Chinese Communist Party and … conservative turn , OSW, Warsaw 2020, osw.waw.pl; M. Bogusz, ‘ Chińsko-amerykańska próba sił wokół Tajwanu ’ …
OSW Commentary | | Michał Bogusz

China the consequences of the zero COVID strategy

… its rule, both regionally and globally.   [1] Cf. M. Bogusz, ‘ The delta variant in China: the ‘zero … been inoculated with the domestic vaccines. [4] See M. Bogusz, ‘ China: the traps of the ‘people’s war’ against … coronavirus ’, OSW, 28 May 2020, osw.waw.pl. [5] See M. Bogusz, J. Jakóbowski, The Chinese Communist Party and …