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Analyses | | Wojciech Górecki, Karol Wasilewski
… through the Caucasus – particularly those through Georgia and Azerbaijan, but also those through Armenia. … has recently become even more complicated due to Georgia’s turn away from the West, which has disrupted … Azerbaijan and Turkey, and the uncertain status of the Georgian route, there are now Israeli and American …
Analyses | | Wojciech Górecki
… encountered by Armenian alcohol exporters , following Georgia ’s temporary suspension of transit for these …
OSW Commentary | | Wojciech Górecki, Mateusz Chudziak
… side, and in 2008 it recognised the independence of the Georgian para-states, which Baku interpreted as a … above all, an examination of the course of the Russo-Georgian war. Article 2 of it states that if one of the … in Azerbaijan over that of Russia or the West. [11] Georgia in the (pan-)Turkic embrace Georgia, as a …
Analyses | | Zuzanna Krzyżanowska, Adam Michalski
… Turkey’s neighbouring countries, that is Azerbaijan, Georgia, Bulgaria and for the first time Armenia. …
Analyses | | Aleksandra Jarosiewicz
… of Azerbaijan and Bulgaria, the prime ministers of Georgia, Greece and Montenegro, the energy ministers of …
OSW Commentary | | Miłosz Bartosiewicz
… recognised their independence since the 2008 war with Georgia). [14] The promotion of the Russian language and …
Analyses | | Krzysztof Strachota
… it once did, for example, to include Poland, and later Georgia and Ukraine) is a fundamental fear that its own …
Analyses | | Adam Michalski
… gas from Turkmenistan to Turkey via Azerbaijan and Georgia. This follows up on the Turkish-Turkmen …
OSW Commentary | | Kamil Całus, Adam Michalski, Jan Nowinowski, Jacek Tarociński
… connecting Bulgaria with Romania and Turkey (KAFOS) and Georgia (Caucasus Cable System). [23] ‘ Joint …
Analyses | | Szymon Ananicz
… Force (BLACKSEAFOR). Turkey's stance on the war in Georgia was an expression of its Black Sea policy: …