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Analyses | | Lidia Gibadło, Karol Wasilewski

Barriers to a pragmatic policy towards Turkey Chancellor Merz in Ankara

… provided it fulfilled the conditions set out in Donald Trump’s peace plan, including its complete disarmament …
Analyses | | Justyna Gotkowska

Germanys defence expenditure – a growing problem in NATO

… fulfil financial commitments within NATO may cause the Trump administration to become increasingly … affect US-European security policy co-operation. The Trump administration is expecting its NATO allies to … on these issues is being closely monitored by the Trump administration since Germany is both the largest …
OSW Commentary | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota, Rafał Bajczuk, Szymon Kardaś

Nord Stream 2 divides the West

… Obama’s administration. During the presidency of Donald Trump, the US's stance on the matter has become … opposition to NS2 could help accomplish the Trump administration’s energy policy goal, which is to … is in part testified by the comments made by Donald Trump (for example, during his visit to Poland and …
Analyses | | Justyna Gotkowska

The end of the INF the beginning of tough negotiations

… to convince its allies to accept the decision of Trump administration concerning the US’s withdrawal from … This is even more important, if one considers that Trump’s announcement on withdrawal from the treaty in … in the development of missile defence. Therefore, the Trump administration may raise the issue of the European …
Analyses | | Lidia Gibadło

An attempt to break the deadlock Scholz visits Washington

… Berlin is concerned that a victory for Donald Trump could destabilise transatlantic cooperation and … the uncertainty of US security guarantees following Trump’s potential victory, and repeated appeals to …
OSW Commentary | | Justyna Gotkowska

USA – Germany – NATOs eastern flank Transformation of the US military presence in Europe

… parties in Germany are divided in their views on the Trump administration’s decision, which is welcomed by … and as a move intended to penalise a country that Trump dislikes and criticises for economic expansion and … NATO nuclear sharing programme, sharply criticised the Trump administration, and suggested that it should be …
Analyses | | Lidia Gibadło, Kamil Frymark

German soldiers on a peacekeeping mission in Ukraine a test of public support

… leaders with Presidents Volodymyr Zelensky and Donald Trump in Washington (see ‘ Washington summit: a tactical …
Analyses | | Maria Domańska, Piotr Żochowski, Witold Rodkiewicz

Major East–West prisoner exchange

… suggested that Moscow would prefer to see Donald Trump as the US leader. This shift may suggest that the Kremlin fears Trump’s unpredictability and is no longer confident that …
Analyses | | Aleksandra Kozaczyńska

The Bundestag adopts a tax relief package for business

… owing to the protectionist policies of President Donald Trump’s administration. Initially, the greatest …
OSW Commentary | | Aleksandra Kozaczyńska

At the monopolists mercy Germanys dependence on Chinese rare earth elements

… United States, initiated in February 2025 by the Donald Trump administration. By April, the total number of US … lithium, manganese, nickel, and cobalt. [31] President Trump is currently focused on boosting REE production … 2023, lkab.com. [7]  As the conflict escalated further, Trump threatened to raise it to 145%. [8]  M. Large, ‘ …