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Analyses | | Adam Michalski, Marcin Popławski

Problematic diversification Turkeys gas agreement with Turkmenistan

… the EU market. Additionally, the deal could help secure Azerbaijan’s approval for trilateral energy projects. … across the Caspian Sea between Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan. This project has been obstructed by Russia and Azerbaijan, with the latter viewing Turkmen gas as …
OSW Commentary | | Zuzanna Krzyżanowska

On the trail of the grey wolf pan-Turkism in Turkeys foreign policy

… is not their sole and most important partner. For Azerbaijan, Turkey does remain a strategic partner, … is evidenced, for example, by the massive support for Azerbaijan that Turks have shown in the context of the … gained independence following the collapse of the USSR: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and …
Analyses | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota, Adam Michalski

The start of a process Turkey and Turkmenistan are planning gas cooperation

… the Caucasian route, which runs through Iran and Azerbaijan, also via swap. Transport using the … this year Turkmenistan suspended its exports of gas to Azerbaijan (which stood at around 1.5 bcm in 2023). … another serious challenge. Meanwhile, cooperation with Azerbaijan and access to the South Caucasus Pipeline …