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OSW Commentary | | Wojciech Górecki, Mateusz Chudziak
… side, and in 2008 it recognised the independence of the Georgian para-states, which Baku interpreted as a … above all, an examination of the course of the Russo-Georgian war. Article 2 of it states that if one of the … in Azerbaijan over that of Russia or the West. [11] Georgia in the (pan-)Turkic embrace Georgia, as a …
Analyses | | Wojciech Górecki
… encountered by Armenian alcohol exporters , following Georgia ’s temporary suspension of transit for these …
… of hydrocarbon transport routes running through Georgia and Turkey, bypassing Russia. The effects of … West is weak (the first signal of this was the war in Georgia in 2008) and that Ankara’s policy is … of view, was Mikheil Saakashvili’s loss of power in Georgia in 2012). The change in the socio-political …
OSW Commentary | | Aleksandra Jarosiewicz
… security, which was confirmed by Baku’s support to Georgia in its conflicts with Russia over gas issues in … strengthen the newly-created post-Soviet states such as Georgia and Azerbaijan, while at the same time weakening … on Western standards been achieved; unlike the case of Georgia, the authorities in Baku have consistently built …
OSW Report | | Konrad Popławski, Sandra Baniak-Stachowiak, Adam Michalski, Marcin Popławski
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which has now been ongoing for almost two years, is not only leading to significant political re-evaluations, but is also bringing with it significant transformations in Eurasian transport routes. One of the…
Analyses |
… exports around 6 to 7 billion m³ of gas per year to Georgia, Turkey, Russia and Greece. Baku’s aim is to …
OSW Commentary | | Wojciech Górecki
… routes that would benefit it. At the same time, unlike Georgia and Armenia, it has stayed out of political … GDP per capita stood at $5590, only $151 higher than Georgia and $474 higher than Armenia. [25] These figures … goods by rail from Russia to Turkey and from Iran to Georgia. [28] In this context, the opening of a road and …
OSW Commentary | | Aleksandra Jarosiewicz, Krzysztof Strachota
… develops. Thiswas confirmed during the conflict with Georgia in 2008: Moscow will not accept any unilateral … or unsuccessful. An extreme example was the failure of Georgia’s integration with NATO (the war of 2008), and … long-term actions (especially support for reforms in Georgia after 2003; the cautious but also comprehensive …
Analyses | | Krzysztof Strachota, Miłosz Bartosiewicz
… in the conflict in Gaza, the political crisis in Georgia, problems affecting Russia) Azerbaijan will …
Analyses | | Krzysztof Strachota, Andrzej Wilk
… a permanent military base there. Two military bases in Georgia (the 4th Guards Military Base in South Ossetia …