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Analyses | | Szymon Kardaś

Result of arbitration between Gazprom and Gasum contradictory statements from the companies

On 16 November, Gazprom announced that in accordance with the award of the arbitral tribunal, the Finnish company Gasum is obliged to pay the Russian company the amount of €300 million for gas deliveries relating to the non-fulfilment of…
Analyses | | Joanna Hyndle-Hussein, Bartosz Chmielewski

Poland and the Baltic states restrict Russian citizens entry into the EU

On 7 September the Prime Ministers of Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Poland announced the introduction of temporary measures restricting Russian citizens from entering the Schengen area for tourism, cultural, sporting or business purposes…
Analyses | | Joanna Hyndle-Hussein

Lithuanias response to the European Commission guidance on Kaliningrad transit

On 13 July the European Commission (EC) presented new guidance on the transit of goods through EU territory to and from the Kaliningrad oblast. They oblige EC countries to resume the transit of sanctioned goods to this Russian exclave.…
Analyses | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota, Szymon Kardaś, Piotr Szymański, Sławomir Matuszak

Denmark gives go-ahead for Nord Stream 2

On 30 October the Danish Energy Agency (DEA) issued a permit allowing the construction of Nord Stream 2 in the Danish exclusive economic zone on the route that runs southeast from Bornholm, thereby rejecting the alternative route running…
OSW Commentary | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota, Szymon Kardaś

Gazproms interests hit by CJEU judgment on OPAL pipeline

On 10 September, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) annulled a decision issued by the European Commission on 28 October 2016 allowing the Russian Gazprom to send greater volumes of gas through the OPAL pipeline. The CJEU…
Analyses | | Agata Łoskot-Strachota

Work starts on Nord Stream 2s construction

On 5 September, the Nord Stream 2 company began laying the first pipes in the Gulf of Finland, thus marking the start of the gas pipeline’s construction. 
Analyses | | Justyna Gotkowska

Sweden unfreezes relations with Russia

On 21 February, Sweden’s minister of foreign affairs, Margot Wallström, met her Russian counterpart, Sergey Lavrov in Moscow. 

Russias Niinistö Plan

Russia wants to place part of the responsibility for the deterioration of air safety in the region on NATO member states.
Analyses | | Piotr Szymański, Piotr Żochowski, Witold Rodkiewicz

Enforced cooperation the Finnish-Russian migration crisis

The influx of migrants to the Russian borders with Norway and Finland could not have happened without the supervision of Russian security services.
Analyses | | Justyna Gotkowska

Russian war games in the Baltic Sea region the Swedish case

It is most likely, that Russia is behind actions conducted in the Stockholm archipelago.