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Point of View | | Michał Bogusz

Red nationalism. China’s foreign policy in the ‘New Era’

… I. HOW THE PARTY VIEWS THE WORLD 1. The Chinese nation and socialism 2. Politics and international relations … as a safeguard against ideological infiltration from abroad. In the Party’s official narrative, China’s … economy as an instrument of foreign policy ) and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI; see Chapter IV.2: Global …
OSW Report | | OSW team

A resilient Baltic. Security of energy and port infrastructure, and of maritime and air navigation

… Contents Introduction Main points I. Security of energy and telecommunications infrastructure II. Security of … The airspace over the Baltic Sea, meanwhile, is a crossroads for air routes linking the states of the region, … Traffic is at its densest around the Sound and Great Belt straits, along the route between southern Sweden …
OSW Report | | OSW team

Central Asia a new chapter. Opportunities and challenges for Poland and the EU

… the domestic situation II. SECURITY 1. Central Asia and regional security challenges 2. Islamic radicalism … and investment, as well as political engagement and broader security issues, including stability and the … increased after the region was included in China’s Belt and Road Initiative, announced in Astana in 2013. …