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Analyses | | Iwona Wiśniewska, Maciej Kalwasiński

Russian gold exports Asia replaces Europe

… from Russia and via third countries, particularly Armenia. This was linked to the Kremlin’s policy of … duties in 2023–24. The organisation comprises Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Gold …
Analyses | | Daria Zielińska

A safer alternative growing interest in the Middle Corridor in Central Asia

According to data from Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Transport, over the past seven years the volume of cargo transported through the country via the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR), also known as the Middle Corridor, has…
Analyses | | Andrzej Kohut, Łukasz Maślanka, Marek Matusiak, Witold Rodkiewicz

Trumps Board of Peace an alternative to the UN

… charter was signed by representatives of: Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bulgaria, Hungary, …
Point of View | | Maria Domańska

The Kremlins Loyal Praetorians. Russia’s ruling elite in wartime Putinism

… the political situation in Moldova, Transnistria and Armenia. Furthermore, he works to increase Russian …