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Analyses | | Michał Bogusz, Filip Rudnik, Miłosz Bartosiewicz

Summit and parade Russia continues to support Chinas ambitions

From 31 August to 3 September, Vladimir Putin visited the People’s Republic of China, where he took part in a summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in Tianjin. He then travelled to Beijing for a military parade marking the…
OSW Commentary | | Michał Bogusz

Open code closed system the role of open source in Chinas technological rivalry with the United States

China is striving to build its own technological ecosystem – one that is not only independent, but also resilient to sanctions and restrictions imposed by the United States, currently the most prolific user of such measures. As a result,…
Analyses | | Michał Bogusz, Kamil Kłysiński

A courtesy visit with no substance Lukashenka visits Beijing

From 2–4 June, Alyaksandr Lukashenka paid his fifteenth visit to the People’s Republic of China, the first since March 2023. Simultaneously, a Belarusian delegation travelled to Beijing for a meeting of finance ministers and central bank…
OSW Commentary | | Michał Bogusz, Witold Rodkiewicz

Three years of war in Ukraine the Chinese-Russian alliance passes the test

… of NATO and the need to defend Russia”. [2] See M. Bogusz, J. Jakóbowski, W. Rodkiewicz, ‘ Koniec gry … OSW , no. 528, 23 February 2022, osw.waw.pl. [3] See M. Bogusz, ‘ ChRL wobec kryzysu ukraińsko-rosyjskiego ’, … OSW , no. 435, 25 March 2022, osw.waw.pl. [4] See M. Bogusz, ‘ China’s challenges in the Indo-Pacific in the …