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Analyses | | Wojciech Górecki, Karol Wasilewski

Pashinyans historic visit to Turkey – a growing urgency for normalisation

… through the Caucasus – particularly those through Georgia and Azerbaijan, but also those through Armenia. … has recently become even more complicated due to Georgia’s turn away from the West, which has disrupted … Azerbaijan and Turkey, and the uncertain status of the Georgian route, there are now Israeli and American …
Analyses | | Wojciech Górecki

Armenia a power struggle between the throne and the altar with Russia in the shadows

… encountered by Armenian alcohol exporters , following Georgia ’s temporary suspension of transit for these …
OSW Commentary | | Miłosz Bartosiewicz

Poisoned gifts humanitarian and development aid in Russias foreign policy

… recognised their independence since the 2008 war with Georgia). [14] The promotion of the Russian language and …
OSW Commentary | | Kamil Całus, Adam Michalski, Jan Nowinowski, Jacek Tarociński

Romania Bulgaria and Turkey in the Black Sea region increased cooperation

… connecting Bulgaria with Romania and Turkey (KAFOS) and Georgia (Caucasus Cable System). [23] ‘ Joint …