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Analyses | 
 | Karol Wasilewski
     On 29 April, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan travelled to Rome to attend the fourth Turkish-Italian intergovernmental summit. During the visit, a series of agreements were signed, covering areas such as the development of trade relations;…
OSW Report | 
 | Iwona Wiśniewska
     The restrictions are having an impact, as seen in Russia’s civilian-orientated industries. However, the West – particularly the European Union, which was Moscow’s largest trading partner before the invasion – has not demonstrated…
Analyses | 
 | Zuzanna Krzyżanowska
     On 6 April, the Republican People’s Party (CHP) – Turkey's main opposition force – held an extraordinary congress in Ankara. In the 2024 local elections, the party secured the highest share of votes nationwide (currently enjoying the…
OSW Commentary | 
 | Krzysztof Strachota, Karol Wasilewski, Marek Matusiak
     When Bashar al-Assad’s regime was toppled in December 2024, Syria entered a process of forming a new political and constitutional order. The victorious faction, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which formally disbanded on 29 January, and its…