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OSW Commentary |
| Jakub Jakóbowski, Konrad Popławski
… Donald Trump’s aggressive policy towards Beijing and the spectre of a trade war have served as a catalyst … coalition for openness, of which the expanding Belt & Road Initiative (a.k.a. the New Silk Road) is the main …
OSW Commentary |
| Mariusz Marszewski
… leader of Uzbekistan President Islam Karimov, and since Shavkat Mirziyoyev took up power (September … profited. This was one of the major obstacles on the road to Uzbekistan’s economic development. … to increase economic cooperation with China under the Belt and Road initiative. This initiative entails among …
OSW Commentary |
| Jakub Jakóbowski, Mariusz Marszewski
… in gas prices, has turned into the most serious social and political crisis in the history of Turkmenistan. The … on ATM cards for withdrawals from Turkmen banks abroad. As trading in foreign currencies has been … G. Portelance, ‘Examining the Debt Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative from a Policy Perspective’, CGD …