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Analyses |
| Maciej Kalwasiński, Michał Bogusz
On 9 October, China’s Ministry of Commerce announced an expansion of oversight of foreign sales of dual-use civilian and military goods, including rare earth metals and the technologies used to produce them, advanced lithium-ion batteries…
Analyses |
| Maciej Kalwasiński
Despite falling oil and car shipments dragging down headline trade figures, China remains central to sustaining Russia’s economy and war effort in 2025.
Analyses |
| Maciej Kalwasiński
On 4 February, additional 10% tariffs, imposed by the US president on goods imported from China came into effect. In response, Beijing announced 15% tariffs on coal and LNG imported from the United States, along with a 10% rate on 72…
OSW Studies |
| Maciej Kalwasiński
The real estate boom has been the cornerstone of the ‘economic miracle’ that in recent decades has elevated China to the world’s second-largest economy and turned its metropolises into symbols of China’s development, global power and…
Analyses |
| Maciej Kalwasiński
High structural unemployment among young people is a serious challenge for the Chinese government. The jobs available to the educated generation do not match their aspirations, and the government’s ideologically motivated struggle against…