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OSW Commentary | | Łukasz Maślanka

Twilight of Jupiter The Legacy of Macrons Foreign and Security Policy

Over the course of his seven-year presidency, Emmanuel Macron has had complete freedom in shaping France's foreign and security policy. This autonomy is evident in France’s fluctuating stance towards Russia, from initial hopes of building…
OSW Commentary | | Łukasz Maślanka

The EU Rapid Deployment Capacity political priorities and real needs

The Belgian Presidency of the EU Council, which commenced on 1 January this year, is prioritising the implementation of the objectives outlined in the Strategic Compass. This includes the initiation of EU rapid reaction forces, referred to…