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OSW Commentary | | Iwona Wiśniewska, Filip Rudnik

Russias budget under pressure from low oil prices

Since the beginning of 2025, Russian oil exporters have faced difficulties that are negatively impacting the state’s oil and gas revenues. Sanctions, combined with a strong rouble and falling global oil prices, are increasingly…
OSW Commentary | | Filip Rudnik

Russian coal on the global market difficulties and weak prospects

The EU embargo on Russian coal and the resulting need to redirect its supplies to other markets have significantly exacerbated the problems faced by Russia’s coal sector, which is finding it increasingly challenging to generate the…