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Analyses |
| Adam Michalski, Krzysztof Strachota
On 7 August, in Mecca, Turkey, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement, which aims to enhance collective deterrence and improve coordination and integration of the three countries’ defence capabilities. In a…
Analyses |
| Zuzanna Krzyżanowska, Adam Michalski
On 10 August, Turkey’s parliament passed a law establishing a legal mechanism enabling former Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) militants to return to civilian life. The legislation was backed by the governing camp, the pro-Kurdish Peoples’…
OSW Commentary |
| Adam Michalski
NATO remains the fundamental pillar of Turkey’s security and its most important framework for defence cooperation with the West. Turkey wants to be seen as indispensable to the Alliance’s south-eastern flank: a state with substantial…
Analyses |
| Adam Michalski
On 25 March, Turkey and the United Kingdom signed an agreement concerning the maintenance and operation of Eurofighter Typhoon multirole aircraft, purchased by the Turkish Air Force last year. The agreement provides, among other things,…
OSW Commentary |
| Adam Michalski
In 2025, Turkey increased its LNG imports by more than 32% year-on-year, enabling a genuine diversification of suppliers. The rise resulted from the availability of liquefied gas and growing domestic demand, driven by macroeconomic…
Analyses |
| Adam Michalski
On 6 February 2026, the EU Commissioner for Enlargement, Marta Kos, arrived in Ankara, where she met the Minister of Treasury and Finance, Mehmet Şimşek, and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Hakan Fidan, among other officials. During the…