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Analyses | | Iwona Wiśniewska, Filip Rudnik
On 22 October, Donald Trump imposed sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil – Russia’s two largest oil companies. The restrictions also covered their subsidiaries, amounting to a total of 34 entities. On 23 October, the European Union also…
OSW Commentary | | Iwona Wiśniewska
Low export prices for crude oil and the slowdown in economic activity that has persisted since mid-2024 have severely constrained the Kremlin’s financial capacity and forced the government to undertake a major revision of its economic…