1 - 2 z 2
Analyses | | Iwona Wiśniewska, Filip Rudnik

Seventeenth package of EU sanctions against Russia a signal to Moscow and Washington

On 20 May, the European Union adopted its 17th sanctions package against the Russian Federation. This package significantly expands the list of entities subject to EU sanctions. It includes 189 tankers from the ‘shadow fleet’, along with…
Analyses | | Iwona Wiśniewska

Low oil prices are forcing Russia to revise its 2025 budget

On 30 April, the Russian government approved a draft law to revise the 2025 budget parameters. The government’s new macroeconomic projection assumes, among other things, an average annual oil export price of $56 per barrel (down from the $…