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Analyses | | Miłosz Bartosiewicz, Katarzyna Chawryło

Success without breakthroughs the BRICS summit in Russia

Kazan hosted the 16th BRICS summit from 22 to 24 October. The event also included new members of the group, namely Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates, as well as representatives from 25 states (also the Republika Srpska of…
Analyses | | Krzysztof Strachota, Katarzyna Chawryło, Michał Bogusz, Marek Menkiszak

Against the backdrop of war The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Samarkand

On 15–16 September, the 22nd summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO; see Appendix) was held in Samarkand, with the participation of the leaders of its member states – China, Russia, India, Pakistan and all Central Asian…