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Analyses | | Kamil Całus

Towards a plan Moldovas non-paper on the reintegration of Transnistria

In mid-March, a document prepared by the Moldovan government titled ‘Basic approaches in the process of the gradual reintegration of the Transnistrian region’ was leaked to the media. Deputy Prime Minister for Reintegration, Valeriu…
Analyses | | Kamil Całus

Moldova a convergence fund instead of a reintegration plan

On 11 February, Moldovan Deputy Prime Minister for Reintegration, Valeriu Chiveri, announced the creation of a so-called convergence fund, which will be financed from resources provided by international partners, particularly the EU and…
OSW Commentary | | Kamil Całus

Seven lean years Romanias struggle with record high debt

Romania has been grappling with exceptionally high public debt since 2020. It was then that the budget deficit reached 9.3% of GDP, prompting the European Union to place the country under the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP). Despite this…