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Analyses |
| Wojciech Górecki
Under a decree signed by President, the Russian Federation recognised the documents issued by the governments of the ‘people’s republics’.
Analyses |
| Tadeusz Iwański
On 15th February the Ukrainian government declared a state of emergency in the energy sector. The main reason behind the decision is the shortage of anthracite.
Analyses |
| Tadeusz Iwański
For the first time in its independent history, Ukraine did not buy any gas directly from Russia, thus reducing its imports by about 32%.
Analyses |
| Wojciech Górecki
On 7 February, an order from the head of the Russian Federal Security Service came into force, establishing a border security zone along the border with Belarus.
Analyses |
| Andrzej Wilk
The most intense armed clashes between separatists and Ukrainian government forces since the beginning of this year have taken place in Avdiyivka.
Analyses |
| Kamil Kłysiński
Belarusian President Alyaksandr Lukashenka boycotted the summit of leaders of countries belonging to EaEU and CSTO, which was held in St. Petersburg on 26 December.
Analyses |
| Tadeusz Iwański
On 18 December, the government in Ukraine decided to nationalise the country’s largest bank, PrivatBank. It has been owned by the oligarchs Ihor Kolomoyskyi and Henadiy Boholyubov.
OSW Studies |
| Kamil Całus
The Republic of Moldova is an exceptional state. It was the only Soviet republic to proclaim independence, on 27 August 1991, in order to become part of another state, i.e. Romania, rather than building its own independent political future…
Point of View |
| Wojciech Górecki
Regardless of the transport and social problems, the vast majority of the population have remained on the peninsula adapting to the new situation.
Analyses |
| Kamil Całus
On 13th November the runoff of the direct presidential election was held in Moldova.