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OSW Commentary | | Maciej Kalwasiński

The economy according to Xi Jinping a technological leap forward

In the vision for the economy presented by the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) at the Third Plenum of the 20th Central Committee (CC), technological progress is portrayed as the solution to the major issues affecting the…
Analyses | | Andrzej Wilk, Krzysztof Nieczypor

Pokrovsk prepares to defend itself Day 908 of the war

OSW Commentary | | Bartosz Chmielewski, Sandra Baniak

Low speed rail Delays in the implementation of the Rail Baltica project

Alongside Via Baltica, Rail Baltica (RB), which involves the construction of a high-speed railway (HSR) connecting the Baltic state’s capitals, has been the most important infrastructural venture carried out by these states since they…
OSW Commentary | | Marcin Jędrysiak

Zelensky Yermak and Ukraines wartime governance

A peculiar political system has emerged during the five years of Volodymyr Zelensky’s rule in Ukraine, with virtually all power concentrated in the hands of the head of state and the Office of the President of Ukraine (OPU) which he…
Analyses | | Andrzej Wilk, Krzysztof Nieczypor

The Ukrainian initiative in the Kursk Oblast Day 902 of the war

Analyses | | OSWs Russian Department

The Kremlins Kursk problem the first consequences of the Ukrainian attack on Russia

The Ukrainian military action in the Kursk region of the Russian Federation, which began on 6 August, came as a surprise to the Kremlin and a shock to the Russian public. The military and civilian leadership, as well as the state…
Analyses | | Andrzej Wilk, Marcin Jędrysiak

The Ukrainian attack in the Kursk Oblast Military consequences and Ukraines objectives

Within six days of their military action, after initially encountering no serious resistance, Ukrainian forces have succeeded in occupying Russian territory in the Kursk Oblast, having advanced more than 20 km to the north and up to 10 km…
Analyses | | Marek Matusiak

The conflict in the Middle East Netanyahus escape by running forward

The regional armed conflict that began with the surprise attack by Hamas on 7 October 2023 has now been raging for ten months, with its scale continuing to grow. In addition to the Gaza Strip, where the retaliatory Israeli invasion is…
OSW Commentary | | Zuzanna Krzyżanowska

Turkey a looming demographic crisis

After many years of rapid population growth, Turkey’s demographic future hangs in the balance. The record-low birth rate in 2023 and the changing age structure indicate that Turkish society is entering a stage of ageing typical for highly…
OSW Commentary | | Andrzej Sadecki

The demise of the West and the dawn of the Asian Era Orbáns vision of the world

On 27 July 2024, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán delivered his annual keynote speech in Băile Tușnad, Transylvania, Romania, which was almost entirely focussed on global issues. Orbán emphasised that Europe needs to emancipate itself…