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Analyses | | Daria Zielińska

US–Central Asia summit raw materials and declarations

On 6 November President Donald Trump received the presidents of the five Central Asian states at the White House. This was the second summit of the C5+1 format, established in 2015, to be held at the level of heads of state and the first…
Analyses | | Daria Zielińska

Pragmatism beyond divides Central Asias engagement with Afghanistan

Since 2022, the Central Asian states (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan) have been reassessing their policies towards Afghanistan. They no longer regard it primarily as a threat to regional security and…